No Taxation Essay

The interest of No Taxation without Representation was the essential power in propelling the American progressive development. It was likewise an image for majority rules system and opportunity to the American individuals. The motto depicted how Americans weren’t spoke to in British Parliament. Americans said that they didn't decide in favor of somebody to speak to them in Parliament and in this manner, can't be burdened. Equity is the thing that the individuals wanted.In the mid-1700’s, because of the high obligation made by the British after the French and Indian War, parliament made a progression of new expenses utilized on just the American settlements to pick up income. One of the most disliked charges, called the Stamp Act, required a stamp to be put on every authoritative archive for a specific expense. This resentful numerous individuals in the states including the Virginia House of Burgesses, which was the lawmaking body in Williamsburg, Virginia, at that point . The advisory group there made a goals to ask indistinguishable rights from Britons, who had agents in Parliament to shield themselves against tax imposition without any political benefit (Document A). As Daniel Dulany says in Document C, â€Å"A option to force charge on the settlements, without their assent for the single reason for income, is denied†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dulany and numerous others concurred that burdening the pioneers for income, or to bring in cash, ought not be permitted without the pilgrims understanding. Dulany additionally says that managing the exchange of the American Colonies is inside the privileges of the British to do as such without American assent. The Americans acknowledged this, and by 1765, the expression of no imposing taxes without any political benefit was a typical idea upheld by Dulany’s thought. The British at that point concocted Virtual Representation. Virtual Representation is the possibility that each individual from the British Empire is spoken to by each Member of Parliament. The homesteaders couldn't help contradicting Virtual Representation, despite everything showing their annoyance or unlawful assessments through No Taxation without Representation. In Document F, the Second Continental Congress clarifies why they have faith in the possibility of autonomy and the clarification of tax imposition without any political benefit is the primary thing the location. In his leaflet, Common Sense, Thomas Paine clarifies the idiocy of an island, England, managing a mainland, America. Sound judgment starts to mix considerations of upset and autonomy in the brains of Americans.

Functionalism and Poverty Free Essays

Bethune cookman college | Poverty: From A Functionalist A Conflict Perspective| Social Problems †SO 132| | John Arthur Jackson, III| 9/29/2012| This task will break down two distinct types of social investigation and how it identifies with clarifying the presence of destitution. | Functionalists Perspective It’s View Concerning Poverty As it concerns social investigation, the functionalists accept that society is a stable, and methodical framework contained interrelated, and reliant parts all cooperating to accomplish homeostasis (harmony). Undoubtedly, they see them as being formed by society, a moderately uninvolved individuals shaped by their experience and cooperations with society. We will compose a custom exposition test on Functionalism and Poverty or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Any change that happens in the public arena is considered problematic and the framework would try to reestablish harmony rapidly. Also, any part that is useless is associated to the framework all in all, and there isn't one thing that remains in seclusion from the other. Concerning destitution, functionalists contend that neediness isn't as clear as the figures put it. There is an accord that despite the fact that destitution is a social issue, it isn’t as inexhaustible as we might suspect it seems to be. This accord is come to after the functionalists mull over the antipoverty benefits that are accessible for the individuals who experience and simply like that destitution is a lot of lower than mainstream thinking. So in mourn terms functionalists guarantee that on the off chance that we consider the entirety of the accessible advantages that are for needy individuals then we would arrive at a resolution that neediness is lower than estimation. As should be obvious, neediness from this viewpoint is only a lifestyle, and maybe most likely a motivator, urging everybody to work that a lot harder to advance generally speaking prosperity and conceivable social versatility. Perhaps, there is an extreme parity by the presence of destitution by delineating an away from of influence and riches. There will consistently be the rich, and there will consistently be poor people and in this way balance. Neediness, serves to remind the individuals who aren’t in that position to have motivation to accomplish or to accomplish just to abstain from adjusting to the issue of destitution. Likewise, the presence of destitution permits others to contrast themselves with, just to cause the difference between the two to give certain gratefulness to their circumstance. As to state that, whatever they are experiencing couldn’t deteriorate than somebody who is as of now in destitution. Strife Perspective It’s View Concerning Poverty that society is only a persistent force battle between social classes over the accessibility and allotment of rare assets would be the point of view of the Conflict Theorists. The reason of their contention is that there doesn’t should be motivation to put fault on individuals who wind up in a ruined financial condition. Legitimately, on the off chance that we keep on putting fault on the individuals who are living in neediness, we keep on moving the concentration off of the issue and onto the person which shouldn’t be the situation. There ought to be a firm accentuation on the greater cultural issues that happen by the hands of the flimsy industrialists and eager elitists who keep on sustaining an adulterated philosophy for individuals to put stock in. Strife Theorists guarantee that neediness â€Å"†¦ is established in at various times preference and segregation that keeps minorities out of the financial mainstream†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kendall 2012). The below average financially related everyday environments that devastated African Americans and different minorities end up in are only the fuel to the fire. †¦ Inadequate lodging, unacceptable schools, and wrongdoing ridden neighborhoods†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kendall 2012) causes the high destitution rate among the previously mentioned racial gatherings. The absences of directed social arrangements that worry the ever-present and progressing issues of monetary imbalance keep on propagating the free enterprise philosophy just as subordinate the ethnic gatherings th at face this estrangement. The contention scholars concur that the auxiliary issues (unsatisfactory schools, lacking lodging and so on ðÿ˜‰ are past the poor person’s control. So as to amend this circumstance, good sense should direct the nation’s political and business administration to plan an approach to remunerate individuals who are living in destitution in understanding to having the option to manage the cost of the fundamental necessities of life. Moreover, the well off must face a tax reduction, with the goal that the white collar class can fortify and the lower class can shrivel. At the end of the day, so as to altogether decrease the issue of destitution; strife scholars accept that we should quit reprimanding the casualty for being poor, yet rather discover a way that advantages and help the needy individuals become increasingly wealthy, not monetarily just however financially too. The most effective method to refer to Functionalism and Poverty, Essay models

Court Case Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal dispute Paper - Essay Example The second is the great perspective on the free enterprise radicalism that administration ought to have nothing to do with the procedure of correspondence. Furthermore, ultimately, the new hypothesis that the essential or fundamental worry of a way to deal with the First Amendment should make the vital intrigue that of the peruser, the audience and the viewer† (Blanchard, 1974, p. 409) In the comparable instance of Red Lion Broadcasting V. FCC, 395 US 367 (1969), the Supreme Court held that the â€Å"Fairness Doctrine† didn't abuse the First Amendment. As per Justice Black, the inconvenience of punishments to the telecasters didn't violate the soul of the First Amendment. The Fairness Doctrine expresses that â€Å"broadcasters are offered broadcast appointment to unreservedly examine matters which covers national enthusiasm, to introduce the contradicting sees as news sections, radio syndicated programs, open issues appears or even publications. The Fairness Doctrine wh ich incorporates the individual assaults and the legislator editorializing managed were totally intended to give a structure to dialogue† (Blanchard, 1974, p. 410). It is unquestionable that there are additionally shades of malice in the press. There are innumerable cases where in the communicate media and the press is liable of submitting blunder and off base reports. Be that as it may, â€Å"the media, regardless of whether liable of distortion, should likewise be secured, if opportunity of the press are to have the breathing space that they have to survive† (Blanchard, 1974, p. 414). For the situation at bar, the Court decided that Massachusetts law abused the First Amendment. It depended on the past choice of Richmond Newspapers V. Virginia, 448 US 555 (1980), where the Court held the First Amendment covers the opportunity to tune in and to get data and thoughts. The Court likewise underscored that the First Amendment ensures the privilege of get together in broad d aylight places, which incorporate town halls. The Massachusetts court depended intensely on the Massachusetts resolutions which prohibited the overall population from preliminaries including sexual offenses of casualties who are younger than 18 and requested that the press and open be rejected from the court during the preliminary of a litigant, who was dealt with indictments of assault of three minor young ladies. Globe Newspaper Co. In spite of the fact that the privilege of access to criminal preliminaries isn't supreme, there are conditions when the press and open is denied to get to are restricted. The State must show that â€Å"denial of such right is required by a convincing administrative intrigue and is barely custom-made to serve that intrigue. The First Amendment permits the privilege of access to criminal preliminaries to guarantee that the intrinsically secured conversation of administrative issues is an educated one. The privilege of access to criminal preliminaries s pecifically is appropriately managed insurance in light of the fact that such preliminaries have generally been available to the press and open and on the grounds that such right of access assumes an especially noteworthy job in the working of the legal procedure and the administration as a whole† (Globe Newspaper Co.). Equity Brennan called attention to that the main defense to prohibit media and the press from going to preliminary which concerns sex-offense of minors is to serve a convincing state intrigue. The Court found that no such intrigue was available for the situation at bar. As indicated by J. Brennan, albeit securing the mental, mental and

Overcoming Prescription Drug Addiction - Free Essay Example

Introduction For many women, motherhood is one of lifes biggest responsibilities. While caring for a life other than your own requires providing all the necessities of survival, nurturing a loving relationship requires being physically and emotionally present. Addiction to prescription drugs presents many challenges, most of which also prevents women from experiencing the highlights of motherhood. Over 90% of female substance abusers are addicted to prescription drugs. Often, many are in denial about their addiction due to the stigma of the term drug addict. When most people think of an addict, their mind conjures up an image of a disheveled person hooked on hard drugs, like crack or heroin. They would be surprised to find that a significant number of women, many of whom are mothers, are functioning drug addicts. The repercussions of prescription drug addiction are far-reaching. If youre struggling with this disease, overcoming it can provide valuable benefits, many of which will make you a more present mother. Healthier Sleep Hygiene One sign of prescription drug addiction is experiencing a drastic change in your sleep patterns. Motherhood can sometimes be full of unrelenting responsibilities, and this becomes more difficult when youre unable to keep up due to exhaustion. Typically, instances where a cup of coffee or a good night of rest can help, opioid-induced drowsiness prevents relief. Those addicted to drugs like Codeine or Morphine are known to sleep their days away, often isolated in a dark, locked room. By sleeping around the clock or at odd hours, household chores become neglected and children are often ignored. For others, substance abuse can cause sleep deprivation. This can lead to extreme exhaustion, hallucinations, and/or confused erratic behavior. Lack of sleep can also cause neglect, as well as putting your children at increased risk of injury. Long term elimination of prescription drug abuse can help to regulate your sleep patterns, essentially getting rid the negative side effects of poor sleep hygiene. When youre well rested and alert, you can properly provide the care and attention your children need. Better Mood Whether its because of poor sleep hygiene or directly caused by the substance itself, abusing prescription drugs alters the brain chemistry and impairs cognitive function. Mood swings and hostility are common symptoms. For children, this can be a harsh reality. When youre in the throes of irritability, it can be hard to recognize the effect it has on children. Kids who are exposed to addictive behavior often experience low self-esteem, exhibit poor performance in school, and have a higher risk of developing anxiety and depression. Eliminating substance abuse can often decrease these effects in children and help to establish a closer bond. Ability to Lead by Example Over time, addiction progresses towards extreme behavioral changes. In order to satisfy intense drug cravings, abusers often resort to drastic measures. This can include actions like stealing or committing fraud. Quite often, addictive practices multiply and lead to abuse of other substances, such as heroin and alcohol. Its almost impossible to teach children healthy behavioral habits when they witness extreme actions on a regular basis. Statistically, 50% of children raised by substance abusers grow up to abuse drugs personally. The best way to lessen this risk and be aware of the example youre setting for your own kids is to ensure that youre clean. Attending counseling regularly can also help to reform negative behavior. Physical Presence The best way to be present for your children is to actually be there. Substance abuse causes parental neglect, which often leads to several mental trauma for children. Various reports have linked an increase in teen suicides with the national opioid crisis. Additionally, substance abuse can put you at risk of facing jail time and possibly losing custody of your children. It also increases the likelihood of complications, with brain, liver and kidney disease being a common diagnosis among addicts. In addition to poor health, accidental death is also a huge risk factor. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, more than 115 Americans die of opioid overdose every day. Ensure youre physically present for your children by seeking qualified medical assistance. By taking the steps to becoming a more present mother, you are ensuring a healthier and happier future for your children.

Factors That Lead Sentencing Of An Offender - 1487 Words

Judges are chosen to hold the fate of many individuals in the palm of their hands. The famous saying â€Å"with great power, comes great responsibility,† is true and practiced evermore in the court room. Whether a judge is appointed or elected, there are many factors that can influence a judge’s decision in pretrial and in sentencing. In this research paper, I will share some of the most common factors that influences a judge’s discretion, and also the ways the factors result sentencing of an offender. Furthermore, I will bring to attention some of the more controversial factors and ways they have influenced the outcome of the court process. I have been lucky enough to observe judges’ roles in decision-making, diversion of a case, and sentencing, from a probation standpoint. Throughout my career, I have conducted many presentence reports, pretrial reports, and have given many sentencing recommendations to judges and prosecutors. I will share some of my expertise and findings but will focus mostly on research published on collegiate and lawful publishing. I will share these findings in three sections: pretrial release and conditions, issuance of bail, and sentencing. Pretrial Firstly, it is important to note that it is possible for the same judge to make different decisions on identical cases, or for different judges to differ or disagree in their decisions on identical cases. Each judge has his or her own backgrounds, beliefs, and tolerance. This makes prediction of howShow MoreRelatedMandatory Minimum Sentences For Violent Offenders1728 Words   |  7 Pagesterm incarceration is not considered suitable. Applying mandatory minimum sentences for violent offenders, recidivists or habitual offenders, sex offenders and offenders targeting the weak, children or elderly is considered appropriate as they increase the level of risk in society if let free. 6. The sentencing policy should follow due process considerations, such as ensuring that offenders with similar situations are sentenced similarly, that reasonable notice is provided to the accused with referenceRead MoreSentencing Of The Criminal Code1414 Words   |  6 Pageswhat degree of punishment the offender will face once convicted of a crime. Through the analysis of facts with regards to Nina’s case, this paper will identify and examine the main objectives of sentencing. Furthermore, this paper will explore both aggravating and mitigating factors, along with sentencing options that will help determine an appropriate sentence for Nina. Main Objectives of Sentencing Section 718 of the Criminal Code provides both the purpose of sentencing, as well as specific objectivesRead MoreHistory Of Discretion And Plea Bargaining971 Words   |  4 Pagesprosecution making â€Å"deals† until an agreement is reached on a sentence for the offender. Often times, plea bargaining leads to an offender pleading guilty for a lesser sentence than a sentence obtained from being convicted in trial (Thistlethwaite 2014). Plea bargains can be controversial because some people feel the offender should be punished fully for the crime(s) they have committed (â€Å"Plea† 2016). For example, if the offender pleads guilty to robbery and assault, rather than getting sentenced sevenRead MoreSentencing Of A Jail Or Prison Sentence1598 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinite. But offenders are allowed to be released after they have served their time. Determinate sentences were almost exclusively used throughout the eighteenth century and it was believed that judges were the best people to determine the amount of time needed to punish the offender and to deter them from further crimes. Judges were granted the power to determine sentencing also took much discretion away from the judges. 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These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. ItRead MoreThe Sentencing Phase Of A Criminal Case902 Words   |  4 PagesSentencing After a defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, a judge will then decide a suitable punishment (or sentence) during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. There are varying outcomes that can influence sentencing offenders, they can range from probation and community service to prison and even the death penalty. Minor infractions, misdemeanors, or offenders who plead guilty usually get sentenced almost immediately after ones convictions. In complex criminal cases such as serious feloniesRead Moreeffectiveness of the criminal justice system when dealing with young offenders1344 Words   |  6 Pagessystem when dealing with young offenders The criminal justice system approaches young offenders through unique policies to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. They take special care when dealing with juveniles in order to stop them from repeat offending and stop any potential bad behaviour which could result in future. Juveniles have the highest tendency to rehabilitate and most adopt law-abiding lifestyles as they mature. There are several factors influencing juvenile crime includingRead MorePunishment Philosophies1704 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract The processes by which justice is applied are determined largely by proposed punishment philosophies. These express various concerns and arguments regarding appropriate sentencing and treatment. The philosophy of rehabilitation dominates the proceedings of juvenile courts, and is heavily scrutinized at an adult level, or when the criminal behavior of juveniles continues to accelerate, but when successful is most beneficialRead MoreIt s Time For Re Think Mandatory Minimums1607 Words   |  7 Pagesand crack swept the nation leaving many wondering what could be done to eliminate this problem that reached everywhere from small town middle America to the larger metropolitan areas. It has always been the common acceptance that by putting more offenders in jail, crime statistics will decrease. This belief led congress to enact the anti-drug abuse act of 1986. At first, it was believed that this seemed to work, due to there being a â€Å"5% drop in crime in the 1990’s † (Chettiar). While according to

Classical Architecture Essay - 595 Words

Classical Architecture The West has always put a great emphasis on how beholden it is to many cultural and political institutions derived from Classical Antiquity. This has been most consistent in aesthetic conceptions of art and architecture. Many monuments and architectural traditions of the West derive directly from ancient sources, in an attempt to link the ideals of modern life with those of ancient Greece and Rome. Nowhere is this more evident than in the capitol of the United States where a Neo-Classical style predominates. The Lincoln Memorial built in 1822 embodies the conscious attempt to sanctify an American President with a classical model. It was based upon the quintessential classical building of the Parthenon. The†¦show more content†¦The Parthenon has served as an architectural model on which to instill the connection between the Ancient and Modern worlds. It is no wonder that the young American Republic would latch onto the Neo-Classical ideal that dominated European aesthetics for the first half of the 19th century. They wished to both sanctify a fallen leader and idealized man, and make a conscious connection with the first democratic society. They chose the Parthenon as their model precisely because it serves as the climax of the Greek political and artistic lives. Lincoln would be sitting within a recess behind fluted columns, much like the venerated statue of Athena within the Parthenon by the sculptor Pheidias. This temple structure dedicated to Lincoln simultaneously venerates an American President and links him with every core Classical ideal by its modeling the design of the Parthenon. American architects seemed to be insinuating that the capitol of the new Republic was a new Athens. This was politically, as a democratic Republic, and culturally as the supposed exemplar of the liberal humanist vision of the free citizen. A monument like the Lincoln Memorial coalesced what the Republic desired itself to stand for. The same thing transpired in 5th century BCE when Pericles pushed for the rebuilding of the Acropolis, and the Parthenon. Its sculpturesShow MoreRelatedClassical Greek Architecture On Modern Architecture959 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Greek Architecture in Carlisle The influence of Classical Greek Architecture on modern architecture is evident all over Pennsylvania. Carlisle, in particular, is full of old buildings that utilize the styles of the Greek Classical Period. The Old Cumberland County Courthouse is a perfect example of how the architectural styles of the Classical Period have been carried out through time. This building is a historical landmark, located in downtown Carlisle, which was built in 1846 and currentlyRead MoreEssay on Classical Architecture: An Everlasting Imprint1205 Words   |  5 PagesBoth buildings contain entrances with wide porticos that lead into the building. William MacDonald describes the message of the Pantheon as a â€Å"compounded of mystery and fact, of stasis and mutability, of earth and that above, pulses through the architecture of western man; its progeny, in both shape and idea.[2] The Pantheon has left an everlasting impression on many architectsand art enthusiasts throughout the generations and it’s evident to see that the architect of the east faà §ade of the highRead MoreArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Essays996 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Wendy DeLisio HUM_266 September 24, 2012 Taniya Hossain Architecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals ofRead MoreClassical Greek Architecture1848 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Classical Greek Architecture The Ancient Greek population was one of the most powerful civilizations of the world. And the power of the people did not reside particularly in military strength, but more so in the high development of its culture and civilization. The ancient Greeks revealed increased levels of innovation in numerous fields. They for instance focused on sporting activities and other competitions and games; they revered their gods and goddesses and they created new teachings thatRead More Classical Greek Architecture Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Greek Architecture The reuse of older art works in contemporary times is not an uncommon occurrence, and many examples can be seen throughout the day as one goes from place to place. Even when one is browsing through the World Wide Web can many uses of older art and architecture be seen, as with the example shown. This image was found on the internet at the American Express homepage (http://www.americanexpress.com/student/), which functions as a resource for college students to findRead MoreThe Parthenon : A Classical Piece Of Architecture Essay2015 Words   |  9 Pages The Parthenon is a classical piece of architecture that served as a temple on the Athenian Acropolis in Greece. The main function of the temple was to house a monumental statue created by Phidias out of goal and ivory. The colossal statue was of Athena, a goddess the people of the city considered their patron deity. Today the ruins of the Parthenon attract millions of tourists each year. But Athens isn’t the only place to catch a glimpse of this spectacular piece of ancient history. 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What Frank Gehry was trying to say in simple terms was our culture cannot do without proper appreciation of its classical roots and it goes without saying that the Romans and Greeks have influenced art and architecture with its classical style in a number of different ways. Allow me to give a definition for the word classical. â€Å"Classical† refers to any art or architecture modelled after ancientRead MorePlato s Classical Athenian Architecture, Drama, And Arts1762 Words   |  8 Pagesfamilies. Besides being born into an illustrious family, Plato was born into an illustrious city. He was born in the wake of Athens’s Golden Age, the period that had witnessed Athens’s the beginning of the strongest Greek power, the birth of classical Athenian architecture, drama, and arts. His father Ariston died when he was a child. His mother Perictione remarried the poli tician Pyrilampes. He was educated in philosophy, poetry and gymnastics by distinguished Athenian teachers including the philosopherRead MoreThe Library On Franklin And Marshalls Campus1426 Words   |  6 PagesCollege has numerous historic buildings, Shad-Fack Library stands out for its classical Greek facade which prominently covers the main entrance of the library. The collonaded facade is an exceptional visual on Franklin and Marshall’s campus and thus, a careful exploration of its design/layout, visual appeal and overall effect is in order. In order to assess this notable structure, a careful evaluation of its classical components is first necessary. In examining the facade, this description will

Community Nursing for HIV and AIDS- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Nursing for HIV and AIDS. Answer: Community nursing is a sector of nursing which deals with a population of people with a particular diseases or a disorder such as wounds, HIV and AIDS, cancer and other. Community nurses provide nursing services to people with serious illness either at home or in hospitals. Community nurses mostly attend to patients who are very sick in order to save their lives. Community nurses apply the principles of equity in providing health care to their patients, and this is done in accordance with law in order to ensure fair service provision to the patients. Community nurses provide guidance and counseling to communities and population affected by serious illnesses. The community is made aware of the circulating diseases and how to protect themselves against these diseases. Community nurses come up with attempts to protect and promote health care to the affected communities which is done through seminars and gatherings. A community nursing is trained and well equipped with health care inform ation which is given by doctors. A community nurse therefore can be a trained person, who is used by the doctors and other clinicians to create awareness on an important issue to either a community or public. Community nurses are therefore very important to communities and populations affected by HIV. This is because people affected by HIV are neglected in many communities, though they need care and protection. The principles of equity in health care ensure that very patient is able to get the available resources; the available resources are well utilized in order to reach each patient. It also ensures that every patient gets quality health care services (Li, L., Leeet al, 2009). Community nurses ensures that communities affected by HIV acquire equity by attending seminars and gathering, whereby they guide and counsel them on burning issues in their communities. The community nurses work hand in hand with doctors to utilize the available health care facilities to ensure that communities affected by HIV get quality services since they are prone to conducting the disease if their health care is not well catered for. In the sector of directing people to adopt healthier lifestyles, Community nurses direct communities affected by HIV on how to live health sexual lifestyle. This prevents the spreading of HIV among the communities. The community nurses also teach the community on the regular checkups in order to be aware of their health conditions (Swendeman et al, 2009). They also educate the communities affected by HIV on good dietary conditions in order to keep them health and also boost their immunity systems (Cianelli et al, 2008). People affected with HIV tend to have a kind of low immune system hence there is need for diet which is able to boost their immune. The communities where these people live have the responsibility of ensuring that the diet of people infected with HIV is balanced enough to boost their immunity. The community may be unaware of which diet is needed hence the community nurses have a responsibility of creating awareness to the affected communities on balanced diet. Community nursing targets key populations, for example commercial sex workers, who are venerable to contacting HIV, and who may not be able to get special health care, as a result of self-stigma and also stigmatization to them by the communities where they live. Principles of equity in nursing health care enable community nursing to handle different cases affecting communities affected by HIV (Baral et al, 2013). Principles of equity in health care nursing require improvement of living standards and working environment. Community nurses create awareness to communities affected by HIV on how they should live and work with people infected with HIV. They work towards improving the living standards of communities affected by HIV to ensure that they live in good conditions. The principles of equity require health care nurses to be committed to their work. Community nurses need to be committed to their work (McMichael et al, 2010). This can be done by avoiding distraction which may come on their way. Where community nurses are committed it becomes easy to reach different communities. Since communities affected by HIV need special health care, community nurses need to be committed to ensure that these communities are well attended and that all their health care needs are met. This is because communities affected by HIV are prone to conducting the disease and also need to know how to take care of the affected people; hence their health care providers need to be committed enough, in order to reach their needs. Community nurses should ensure that their patients are able to access quality services. It is a duty of community nurses to ensure that communities affected by HIV can access quality services. This is done through involving the government and the non-governmental organizations that can back up them with funds. Community nurses can also involve intergovernmental organizations for back up since HIV is a worldwide disaster (Celletti et al, 2010). The government can provide essential services such as drugs needed. It can also provide moral and capital services to the affected families, hence ensuring that affected communities access equality in health care. Community nurses should work hand in hand with other health care providers to ensure that communities affected by HIV get the best health care. They should be updated to new information about HIV. These new information is passed to the affected community. The community nurses can also invent new ways of creating awareness to the affected communities (Selke et al, 2010). for example, in a case where the other health care providers report an increased number of people infected with HIV, the community nurses invent new ways of creating awareness which can reduce the number people affected by HIV (Thompson et al, 2008). Incase the community nurses receive positive information from the community headquarters, they become sure hat that they are at least doing something helpful to the society. A society that shows improvement by reducing the population of the HIV infected people is one that puts in practice everything that they are taught buy the community nurses. The nurses therefore get n ew strength and some morale to keep the community updated on any new information from the government, and also from the world health organization. Living with the community nurses around is important in different ways. They reach the infected on the ways of relating with other people, more so the affected. They must accept themselves since contracting HIV does not mean that one is unable to work normally (Mill, 2009). That is not the case since being a HIV victim does not take away the ability of a person (Hirsch et al, 2011). It should however be a motivating factor to those who contract the virus, and opted to let everything go. Those who get strength should therefore accept themselves and act as life role models who should mentor others. Once the infected see real life examples of their fellow victims doing their daily activities normally, they envy them and gain strength (Celletti et al, 2010). The government should therefore give chance to those HIV victims who feel free to share their experience with the infected to encourage the ones who have lost hope in life. They sold allow them to accompany the community nurses who s hould introduce them to them to the community. Should not be private and so other affected people should also be included in the crowd. The advices given by the HIV victims will in one way or the other be of great help to everybody, it may strengthen the rest of the people who were almost losing hope I life. Giving mediation to the infected is as important as keeping them informed. There is no was just a piece of advice can keep an infected person alive without taking the right medication. The government should therefore ensure that they give the right doses of medicine to the infected all through. The community nurses should have the exact number of infected people in the society, to enhance efficiency in the distribution (Allender et al, 2010). The community nurses should also ensure that the infected take their medicines accordingly, and finish their doses in time. Sometimes, female victims become busy with their daily chores, thus forgetting to take their drugs. It becomes dangerous since they may contract other different diseases. Since their immunity is low, it becomes difficult for it to fight other foreign infections. That is the reason behind many deaths of HIV victims in todays society. The community nurses should ensure that they remind the victims on the dosage, all through, to help reduce the mortality rate of those people. There are special groups and organizations which deal with HIV and aids victims. These groups assist the infected and the affected too, and can therefore take over when need arises. These groups include the world health organization, the non-governmental organization, and the government itself. The three groups work hand in hand, though independent, to ensure that the patients get the best facilities and assistance ever (Lundy at al 2009). For example, the world health organization ensures that it donates free nutritious foods to the infected, which assist them and boost their immunity. The food is specialized for the infected, and has no side effects top the health of any other normal human being (Stangl et al, 2013). The food is distributed equally to all the patients, after which they are advised on ho w to cook. The organizations also offer private clinics for the HIV victims, which have flooded all over the world. The special clinics have representatives and nurses who are also HIV positive (Holtet al, 2012). In case they are HIV negative, the government ensures that they are confidential and thus keep the secrets of other people. The representatives ensure that they add medication to the patients once their prior dose is finished. The representatives also take some tests to ensure that the patients do not contract a new form of HIV, which might be dangerous to the health of the victims. The government ensures that no information about the HIV victims has been disclosed o the public. Disclosure of such sensitive information to the public may interfere with the well being f the infected people, and May affect their daily life negatively (Basavanthappa, 2009). Once such information is reveled in the public, the victims may lose jobs; or rather lose a chance at an application for a job. Some children also lack school since the institutional leaders are not willing to accept such people in their schools (Sullivan et al, 2012). The government therefore ensures that strict laws are set governing the secrets of the victims. Anybody who reveals such information faces the law in charged since he or she tarnishes the good name of a person, thus destroying their entire lives. There are other people who enter into the country, commonly known as refugees. Refugees always feel misplaced and mistaken. They therefore contact different diseases. The government should therefore take up the responsibility of taking care of them and ensuring that they get the right medication. 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